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A monitor output is indeed a composite video output.
It is possible that Lambda does not produce the part of the video signal that is known as ‘the back porch’. The purpose of this part of the video signal is to tell the TV / monitor to set the normal black level it will use to the level of the video signal at this point in time. Black and white / monochrome TVs / monitors generally and
some colour TVs / monitors will work okay without this part of the video signal. But other colour TVs / monitors will not be happy. The most common symptom is either a black display, or a very dark display with very poor contrast. I’ve not heard of a white display before.
Please also note that if the problem is the missing ‘back porch’, it can affect colour CRT, LCD, LED and plasma TVs. But amazingly some (but not many) LCD TVs will work okay.
But before going any further, I have some questions.
Are you sure that the TV settings are correct for a composite 625 line, 50Hz (sometimes known as a ‘PAL50’) video signal and the correct source (input socket) has been selected?
Is this the same for the all three computers? Do you have any ZX81s to try? Or indeed, any other 1980s 8 bit computers with composite video outputs to try?
Have you tried different brightness and contrast settings on the TV?
Do you have any other TVs to try your Lambda on?
Have you tried the RF output?
It is also possible that there is a different problem. But may be difficult to diagnose without measuring the video output of the Lambda using expensive test equipment.
There is a solution to ZX81s that don’t produce a ‘back porch’. In fact, there are a number of different solutions, both DIY, ready build modules and professional fitting services. These should work with a Lambda, if the problem is in fact a missing ‘back porch’.
One of the popular modules is PokeMon’s ZX8-CCB available
here.
The main competitor is
ZXVid. Both involve soldering. The ZXVid can be professionally fitted.
Mark