I timed how long it takes between power up and the K cursor appearing with a 16k RAM expansion, it was about 3 seconds for a UK spec ZX81. The standard BASIC ROM only looks for 16k of RAM (or less), so any extra RAM is ignored by the ROM, so will not affect the "start-up" time.
With BASIC, to use any RAM beyond the 16k bytes that it is expecting, you have to change a system variable (known as RAMTOP) with a POKE command. Then a NEW command. The instructions for the 64k byte Memotech RAM pack here explain more...
However, if you only want to store data above the normal RAMTOP limit, you can. No need to tell the BASIC system.
Note that the ROM does not perform a RAM test, it only tests to see how much RAM there is up to 16k bytes. All extra RAM is not tested or checked by the ROM.
Mark
K-2 Kradle?
- 1024MAK
- Posts: 5526
- Joined: Mon Sep 26, 2011 10:56 am
- Location: Looking forward to summer in Somerset, UK...
- Contact:
Re: K-2 Kradle?
ZX81 Variations
ZX81 Chip Pin-outs
ZX81 Video Transistor Amp
Standby alert 
There are four lights!
Step up to red alert. Sir, are you absolutely sure? It does mean changing the bulb
Spring approaching...
ZX81 Chip Pin-outs
ZX81 Video Transistor Amp


There are four lights!
Step up to red alert. Sir, are you absolutely sure? It does mean changing the bulb

Spring approaching...
- draketungsten
- Posts: 10
- Joined: Wed Jul 12, 2017 3:45 am
Re: K-2 Kradle?
@Moggy Thanks for the PDF and the tips. I saw a lot of demos that were cross-compiled on desktops and the speed possible with this thing is surprising. All I've read about Forth really is it's closer to machine than BASIC and so much faster, and at this time the only working chip on my board until I figure out why the Kradle apparently blocks boot.
@1024MAK Thanks for that, I wasn't aware it stops scanning at 16k. If I ever get the BASIC ROM to boot I'll give that POKE a try, not that I'd be doing anything with it but maybe in the future...
@1024MAK Thanks for that, I wasn't aware it stops scanning at 16k. If I ever get the BASIC ROM to boot I'll give that POKE a try, not that I'd be doing anything with it but maybe in the future...
K-2 Kradle for sale
Finally, there is a Kradle for sale on eBay: https://www.ebay.com/itm/335881401898 US $499 includes the Kradle and a Timex TS-1000 with vLA81 and new membrane keyboard and composite video mod
The Kradle looks to be in near-new condition. I like the way the keyboard hinges up, and then you put the ZX81 in and lower the keyboard back down.
Has some nice photos. It looks to be very nice build quality
The Kradle looks to be in near-new condition. I like the way the keyboard hinges up, and then you put the ZX81 in and lower the keyboard back down.
Has some nice photos. It looks to be very nice build quality
S/N K1065 The power supply doesn't seem to be right; it is only 650maMore tactile keyboard with additional keys for common functions like List and Delete
64k of memory - 48k usable from Basic plus some lower memory for shadowing ROM or assembly routines
Joystick port that uses a standard Atari style joystick to essentially press the 4 arrow keys
Improved operation of cassette read/write
Pilot light
Kradle on eBay
the listing has a lot of photos including
user manual Hinged up REV 1.0 board Original box advertisement
user manual Hinged up REV 1.0 board Original box advertisement
- 1024MAK
- Posts: 5526
- Joined: Mon Sep 26, 2011 10:56 am
- Location: Looking forward to summer in Somerset, UK...
- Contact:
Re: KRADLE
The LM393 is a comparator with an open collector output.
The 78M05 is a 500mA version of the 7805 5V voltage regulator.
I have to say, the unit does look impressive

Mark
ZX81 Variations
ZX81 Chip Pin-outs
ZX81 Video Transistor Amp
Standby alert 
There are four lights!
Step up to red alert. Sir, are you absolutely sure? It does mean changing the bulb
Spring approaching...
ZX81 Chip Pin-outs
ZX81 Video Transistor Amp


There are four lights!
Step up to red alert. Sir, are you absolutely sure? It does mean changing the bulb

Spring approaching...
Re: K-2 Kradle?
The seller scanned the manual for me: it’s on archive.com now. And listed on my page about the Kradle:
https://timexsinclair.com/product/kradle/
I have a Kradle and can take any addl photos you’d like.
David
https://timexsinclair.com/product/kradle/
I have a Kradle and can take any addl photos you’d like.
David
My archive.org collection, containing many Timex/Sinclair related publications.
TimexSinclair.com, my website about Sinclair computers in the US.
TimexSinclair.com, my website about Sinclair computers in the US.