Minstrel ZX80 Clone
Minstrel ZX80 Clone
I've not seen any mention of this here so I thought I'd share a link.
http://blog.tynemouthsoftware.co.uk/201 ... utput.html
http://blog.tynemouthsoftware.co.uk/201 ... utput.html
ZX80, ZX81 - 2C158C Bugged Rom iss.1, 2C158C "kludge fix" iss1, 2C184E iss1, 2C210E iss3, US NTSC iss1 "straight traces", US NTSC iss3 TS1000
Re: Minstrel ZX80 Clone
HackaDay had a blog about this last week http://hackaday.com/2017/01/05/a-thorou ... lair-zx80/. It is obvious the author of this blog doesn't get around to the Sinclair forums since she makes it sound like the Minstrel is the only modern clone but we know better 

Last edited by blittled on Thu Apr 13, 2017 1:54 pm, edited 1 time in total.
2X Timex Sinclair 1000, ZX81, ZX80Core, 5X 16K Ram Pack, ZXBlast, ZX P file to Ear Input Signal Converter, Elf II
Re: Minstrel ZX80 Clone
Hi all,
I'm curious if anyone here has built one of these yet? I was thinking about ordering a pcb to test it out.
Best,
-mark
I'm curious if anyone here has built one of these yet? I was thinking about ordering a pcb to test it out.
Best,
-mark
3 ZX80s (1 UK issue 2, 1 US issue 2 & 1 US issue 1), 5 ZX81s, 1 TS1000, 2 Memotech 16k RAM,
2 ZX81 16k RAM, 2 TS 16k RAM, 1 ZX81 unbuilt kit, 1 TS2040 printer, 2+ ZX8-CCB and counting
2 ZX81 16k RAM, 2 TS 16k RAM, 1 ZX81 unbuilt kit, 1 TS2040 printer, 2+ ZX8-CCB and counting
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Re: Minstrel ZX80 Clone
I bought a pre assembled version and its nice and well made. I found some graphical glitches when using it in ZX80 8k rom mode, but seems fine in 4k rom mode. Not sure what the issue is, but every other keypress makes the character that the curser sits on look corrupt? Anyway, made a tidy perspex case for mine and added pokemons keyboard.
Re: Minstrel ZX80 Clone
And it fits inside a Zeddy case. The mic, ear, composite video line up. Issue 2 has the bus edge connection.
5-TS1000,UK ZX81<-Sheelagh, US ZX81, 2-TS1500/KDLX , 3-TS2040 printer, 2-TS2020 cassette decks, ZXPAND+AY, ZeddyNET, ZXBlast, UDG, ZX8CCB, AERCO, BUILDS/REPAIRS ZX Spectrum, ZX80 Minstrel, ZXMAX48 v1 v2, 2-TS-2068, ROM, 16kRAM
Re: Minstrel ZX80 Clone
I've just purchased an issue 2. I can't seem to get it to load anything just yet but that might be because I don't have the volume on my tape quite right yet either.
As it has 4K and 8K ROM built in, does that them that if I can add in the right hack, it'll essentially be a ZX81 in 8K ROM mode?
Also it has a 6.5 Mhz quartz in it. I assume half of this is what it's processing at, even though the Z80 CPU is 6Mhz and therefore being under-clocked.
Am I correct in assuming that replacing the quartz with a 12Mhz one may allow the CPU to run at 6Mhz?
Regards,
Shaun.
As it has 4K and 8K ROM built in, does that them that if I can add in the right hack, it'll essentially be a ZX81 in 8K ROM mode?
Also it has a 6.5 Mhz quartz in it. I assume half of this is what it's processing at, even though the Z80 CPU is 6Mhz and therefore being under-clocked.
Am I correct in assuming that replacing the quartz with a 12Mhz one may allow the CPU to run at 6Mhz?
Regards,
Shaun.
Re: Minstrel ZX80 Clone
if you do that, you wont be able to get a display as the video timings are derived from the clock, and yes, the cpu clock is half that of the resonator/crystal...you must keep it at 6.5mhz...although it IS possible to rig up a 'turbo' circuit, which runs the cpu at 6.5 mhz when running program code, and the critical 3.25mhz on display code... details are around on the net somewhere..
Last edited by gozzo on Sat May 13, 2017 1:11 am, edited 1 time in total.
Re: Minstrel ZX80 Clone
a 6mhz cpu was probably used as it may have been more easily available than a 4mhz one.....
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Re: Minstrel ZX80 Clone
Both the ZX80 and ZX81 use a 6.5MHz resonator. In the case of the ZX81, it is the ULA that divides the 6.5MHz by two to give 3.25MHz, which is then fed to the Z80 CPU.
Sinclair used the 4MHz NMOS version of the Z80 (or licensed Z80s, or unlicensed Z80 clones from NEC).
Now, all new Z80 CPUs are CMOS and the 6MHz version is far more common than the 4MHz version.
A ZX80 will run a ZX81 8k byte ROM. But it can only run in 'FAST' mode, as the ZX80 lacks the circuitry to support compute and display 'SLOW' mode. I presume the Minstrel ZX80 is the same.
Mark
Sinclair used the 4MHz NMOS version of the Z80 (or licensed Z80s, or unlicensed Z80 clones from NEC).
Now, all new Z80 CPUs are CMOS and the 6MHz version is far more common than the 4MHz version.
A ZX80 will run a ZX81 8k byte ROM. But it can only run in 'FAST' mode, as the ZX80 lacks the circuitry to support compute and display 'SLOW' mode. I presume the Minstrel ZX80 is the same.
Mark
ZX81 Variations
ZX81 Chip Pin-outs
ZX81 Video Transistor Amp
Standby alert 
There are four lights!
Step up to red alert. Sir, are you absolutely sure? It does mean changing the bulb
Spring approaching...
ZX81 Chip Pin-outs
ZX81 Video Transistor Amp


There are four lights!
Step up to red alert. Sir, are you absolutely sure? It does mean changing the bulb

Spring approaching...
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Re: Minstrel ZX80 Clone
I've built one. Everything works, except. Igot this black band on the left, as though extra screen. I'm using a 6.55 mhz crystal. May be its that.
Thanks. Any ideas
David
Thanks. Any ideas
David
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