Sinclair ZX80 / ZX81 / Z88 Forums

Posted: **Mon Apr 22, 2013 2:55 am**

What is the easiest/best way to get keyboard input in an assembly program? Is there a OS call that returns for example the key code if a key is pressed or say $ff if no key is pressed?

I need to read many keys, 0-9 and A-Z so to speak.

Michel

Posted: **Mon Apr 22, 2013 7:57 am**

zx81user wrote:What is the easiest/best way to get keyboard input in an assembly program? Is there a OS call that returns for example the key code if a key is pressed or say $ff if no key is pressed?

I need to read many keys, 0-9 and A-Z so to speak.

Michel

Code: Select all

waitkey    LD   HL,lastk                                        
           LD   A,255                                           
           LD   (HL),A                                          
wkey       CP   (HL)                                            
           JR   Z,wkey       ; 255 means no key pressed                                   
           LD   BC,(lastk)    ; read IN port and value                                  
           CALL #7BD ; translate IN port and value to key                                           
           RET

This will give the value of the key 1-40 for shift to space in A-reg.
Also alternating HL and BC (as you can see)

Posted: **Tue Apr 23, 2013 10:17 pm**

If you need to read more than one key at once (for diagonal movement, or running+jumping, for example) then you'll need to scan the input port ($FE) directly. I'll post up full information about that if it's required (don't have it to hand at the moment)

Posted: **Tue Apr 23, 2013 11:14 pm**

bobs wrote:If you need to read more than one key at once (for diagonal movement, or running+jumping, for example) then you'll need to scan the input port ($FE) directly. I'll post up full information about that if it's required (don't have it to hand at the moment)

Scanning the port would give me the same result as reading LAST_K address, right?

Posted: **Tue Apr 23, 2013 11:19 pm**

zx81user wrote:
bobs wrote:If you need to read more than one key at once (for diagonal movement, or running+jumping, for example) then you'll need to scan the input port ($FE) directly. I'll post up full information about that if it's required (don't have it to hand at the moment)
Scanning the port would give me the same result as reading LAST_K address, right?

Wrong!
LASTK is only set when just 1 key is pressed. At first with the value of the in port and the returned value from the read.
When i.e. You would read cursorkeys you would have to read two ports and when up and right are pressed then the value of IN %11101111 would be xxx10011 you would also have to read IN %11110111 for key 5.

Posted: **Tue Apr 23, 2013 11:58 pm**

[quote="dr beep"This will give the value of the key 1-40 for shift to space in A-reg. Also alternating HL and BC (as you can see)[/quote]

Code: Select all

waitkey     LD   HL,lastk                                        
            LD   A,255                                           
            LD   (HL),A                                          
wkey        CP   (HL)                                            
            JR   Z,wkey       ; 255 means no key pressed                                   
            LD   BC,(lastk)    ; read IN port and value                                  
            CALL #7BD ; translate IN port and value to key                                           
            RET

I tried this yesterday, it works but if you want a key to initiate just 1 event until it is released you need to modify it a bit:

Code: Select all

waitkey     LD   HL,lastk                                        
            LD   A,255                                           
;            LD   (HL),A                                          
wkey        CP   (HL)                                            
            JR   Z,wkey       ; 255 means no key pressed                                   
            LD   BC,(lastk)    ; read IN port and value                                  
            CALL #7BD ; translate IN port and value to key                                           

key1        CP MyKey1
            JR NZ, key2
;do something with key1
key2        CP MyKey2
            JR NZ, key3
;do something with key2
key3        etc etc

waitky2     LD   HL,lastk                                        
            LD   A,255                                           
wkey2       CP   (HL)      ;wait until key released
            JR NZ, wkey2

            RET

Posted: **Thu Apr 25, 2013 8:34 pm**

Personally, for games, I read from the appropriate input port(s) as required.

The keyboard is split into 8 sections - 4 'half rows' on each side, and each with a unique port number.
Below are those 8 rows, each beginning with the port number:

$FE - SHIFT, Z, X, C, & V
$FD - A, S, D, F, & G
$FB - Q, W, E, R, & T
$F7 - 1, 2, 3, 4, & 5
$EF - 0, 9, 8, 7, & 6
$DF - P, O, I, U, & Y
$BF - ENTER, L, K, J, & H
$7F - SPACE, FULL-STOP, M, N, & B

To read from a port is simple:

Code: Select all

LD A, <port number as above>
IN A, ($FE)

The value returned in the accumulator has a bit set for each key which ISN'T held, starting from bit 0 for the first of the five keys, up to bit 4 for the last.

For example, to check if K is held:

Code: Select all

LD A, $BF
IN A, ($FE)
BIT 2, A
JP Z, <address of routine to call if K is held>

Also, port #0 can be used to tell if any keys are held.

Posted: **Thu Apr 25, 2013 11:21 pm**

I wonder if the simply reading in a game via IN instruction doesn't result in screen flickering as the line counter should be reset by IN ($FE) and this process is not synchronized.

Posted: **Thu Apr 25, 2013 11:42 pm**

btw. shouldn't this post be in another section/subforum?

Posted: **Fri Apr 26, 2013 1:46 pm**

revivalstudios wrote:btw. shouldn't this post be in another section/subforum?

Yes, it should be moved to the Development section.

PokeMon wrote:I wonder if the simply reading in a game via IN instruction doesn't result in screen flickering as the line counter should be reset by IN ($FE) and this process is not synchronized.

I've not noticed any...?

Sinclair ZX80 / ZX81 / Z88 Forums

Read keyboard from assembly

Read keyboard from assembly

Re: Read keyboard from assembly

Re: Read keyboard from assembly

Re: Read keyboard from assembly

Re: Read keyboard from assembly

Re: Read keyboard from assembly

Re: Read keyboard from assembly

Re: Read keyboard from assembly

Re: Read keyboard from assembly

Re: Read keyboard from assembly